Handmade Carpet
Carpet is an Arabic word which means earth and in Persian it has concepts such as extension, flooring and flooring. According to the above definition concepts such as carpet, wool, zilo, carpet and handmade carpet can be considered. . As a result, it can be said that the hand-made carpet is a linen woven by hand. Iranian handmade rugs are generally woven in four molds, bricks and sprouts, the most popular of which is the bergamot.
Characteristics of handmade rugs
Be woven and woven
Handmade carpets from far and near have a very beautiful appearance and are very radiant.
The lint of these rugs should be bright and flexible. Lint.
This carpet is enhanced by its shine, light and wash, and its eye-catching look is not lost, especially if it is painted with natural dyes.
Applying natural fibers to it
One of the different features of handmade rugs compared to machine rugs is that these rugs are made of materials
It is naturally used in cold summer and warm in winter, but the carpet does not have this property due to the plastic material.
Carpet terms
Carpeting: In any type of carpet or carpet, there is a term called carpet which means 12,000 knots. The higher the number of carpets in a carpet, the greater the number of knots in the carpet, resulting in greater strain on the carpet weaving for the carpet, resulting in higher carpet prices.
Ridge: The longitudinal and transverse rows of nodes are called ridge.
Reference: The number of rows that are woven or tied in a single root node. In another definition, the number of knots woven per 7cm is called the number
Note: The unit of measurement is the number of woven roots of a rug. Each sentence is equivalent to 15,000 roots on which to pay the weaver's wages.
Staple yarn: The staple yarn is a set of yarns that are parallel to the carpet in a vertical direction with the same elongation around the beams of the head and under the machine.
Cream: In the art of carpet weaving, the wool yarn used for carpet weaving is made in two ways: cream.
Woven: Strands of wool or yarn or silk that pass horizontally through the strings.
Knoting: It is said to wrap woolen or silk creams around carpets while knitting.
Metric: The unit of measurement is the thickness of woolen cream used in carpet weaving. It is called the length of a single woolen cream in meters, weighing one gram, so the more metric numbers it gets, the finer the woolen cream becomes. The most common metric numbers in creams are 1 to 2.
Zar: Carpet length measurement unit is from ancient times in Farsifaf area is 5 cm and in Kermani Baf areas is 5 cm and in Azarbaf areas is 5 cm.
Margin: It usually covers both narrow and wide forms around the central design of the rug, and the presence of a wide margin between the narrow margins makes them individual.
Background: It is a part of the carpet where the flowers and the design elements are embedded, and is often chosen in lacquer, cream and navy colors.
Bergamot: The central part of the rug is usually round or oval in form of bergamot.
Cartridge: It is usually drawn at the beginning and end of a molded berg plan along with the components that are called cartridges.
Tissue Tools: Tools used for carpet weaving are:
Carpenter: The carpet weaving machine is called the carpet and texture made of wood or metal. Departments are divided into vertical and horizontal types, depending on how they are placed on the ground.
Texture hook: A knitting knife. There are three parts to the building. Knife for grip, middle part of blade and end of hook or hook
Shoulder: The shoulder is also known as Daphne, Daphne and Kirkite. The shoulder for banging the pads.
Scissors: A scissors is a device used for picking extra nails from knots, knitting after knitting one or more ribs with the help of scissors to cut the extra nails and polish the surface of the rug.
Waxing: This device is used to pull the wool through the cords.
Shawshaw: Shawshaw is a small, metallic device made with a broad shoulder-like edge. Its edge is serrated and sharp. It is used to extract extra wool from knots.